Ahwaz chapter of history before Islam - Abdullah Aref

Characene Arabic -  to tell us the date for pre-Islamic Arab waves of displacement by reasons and political reasonsAnd social, climatic ... etc across the Arabian Peninsula and around This was the migrations sometimes voluntary, sometimes to the circumstances of various be talking about a broad and Mncaba, and thanks Studies and exploration throughout the Arabian Peninsula and around show us that this migration has a long history and perhaps the coming days reveal what Njhlh yet.Among other things, revealed by exploration and Studies archaeological sites, the effects of the money due to the state and an Arab dating back to the cent for the second BC Nchaeh and evolved in the west of Ahvaz and southern Iraq known as the "Characene Arab" which declassified it in the early nineteenth century Ashr.ala it has not been in scientific studies, including deserves study and worthy of exploration Bmqamha and its importance, and that Ptba under a lot of Ahwazi ignorant of an important chapter in history can Although that what separates us from the first studies for this country yet over for centuries.

Popped out specialists in the Kingdom of Missan in the early nineteenth century, after Ran them from oblivion since Akaddیmah Ages. In the year 1818 meat (Visconti) that started the names on some Greek coins out of the east and the names of the kings who are similar to them, the authors said they ruled the city of classics Xarcs ((charax)) at the head of the Gulf.

The G St. Martin was able in the first of 1818 to prepare a morphological study of derivative and intercountry and historic reached the fullness extent that he was able to realize and published this study after his death any year 1837 [1], and these studies rolled it remained until now shy in many aspects cry more attention and studies the extensive historical and archaeological.

"Missan state and an Arab origin and sources pointed out that the population of Missan indigenous Arabs since the days of the Assyrian Empire originally displaced from the Arabian Peninsula to the Levant and settled some of them banks of the Khabur and Euphrates between Deir al-Zour, Tripoli and other cities, and another section settled northern Syria and founded states in Hama, Damascus and Harran and Aleppo as incursion of them in Sumeria and stressed southern Iraq and increased their High element in this country and were able to be an independent state in the period of the occupation of contemporary Achaemenid self-governing, and this indicates that the rule of Achaemenid was nominally Hence we see that Alexander the Great when he arrived at this region in the range of 324 BC, he found a subsidiary to the rule of an Arab prince independent [2] "This state is also the name of has been known as its capital Xarcs almost a consensus .ohnalk that the city of Missan or ((charax old is a city Muhammara current. [3] as well as also so now there Island Gulf at a distance of 60km from the city of Bushehr, known on the island of Xarc may be its name derived from Xarcs. Where name mentioned in this label in the history books, countries and if this shows is true that he was extends influence Characene along the tape the eastern coast of the Gulf (in particular, and there is the rest of the effects and Palaces believed to be due to this era, including Palace son Sیswan near the Khor Abdullah current).

And on the whole as we have said that Alexander Us City in April or May in 324 BC. M and on what handed down Historians seem to be building Alexander for this city any Xarcs the motives and causes of many of them to be the commercial port and the main store is important for trade between East and West and the protection of the next capital of Babil ...... taking refuge in the last after that understand the importance of market capitalization of cities to build colonies motivated certain vary in nature, according to the conditions of the area and population, the purpose of control on a central administration, and the most important ones for the purpose of dissemination of Hellenistic Greek civilization in areas dominated by the Middle beam it has become a cultural center. This site has chosen commercially driven the incidence of major sea routes of the city where he wanted to be a link between the capital city of Babylon, the Gulf and ports on the one hand and the Arabian Peninsula, India and other ports on the one hand [4].

This statelet originated in what appears first under the protection of the Seleucids Missan as she was one of the most state of the US into the forecastle and they were terrifying یolnha the critical importance of a market place for commercial transactions.Illustrated by the appointment of King Antiochus III employees a great name for this state Taejon (tychon) secretive military first.And also from the attack by the traction pots in 205 BC after his return from the Middle victorious. [5]

But Mmaant the city from the many floods that were inspired by the city and exterminated from time to time, sweeping City had Xarcs, for example, during the reign of Antiochus III and rebuilt Antیouhs IV (164-165) and appointed a man named (hyspaosines) governor by the age of between 30 and 40 years old is this person is the founder the real state Missan In the introduction to their kings and mentions for the first time named in the archaeological sources the year 175 BC, a pre-appointed governor of Xarcs [6], but with this still yet did not disclose to us Akoshvیat archaeological history is set for the date on which this ruling assumption of power in which to one thing that is almost clear that he managed after the fall of Antiochus in the seventh (138 / 139-129q.m) which bear the Greyhound tide receded weakness in the body of the Seleucid State and back Alvrtیh force .... To occupy Babylon in 129 BC after two years and is a unified Arab kingdom in Mesopotamia. But this relationship with King Alvrtیh force Nchaeh on the ruins of the Seleucids is not yet known, but in defense of the sovereignty of the Kingdom of attacks.

But one thing is certain is that the Arab King (hyspaosines) waged war with Elam and defeated leader (Bیtaat) and swept a lot of cities Elam and ruined after that, and then sent a commander to the country of Almazییn was his purpose of that extract serves as the lead in Asia Minor from Vrtیa [7 ] In that year, which came in this king of Elam (= north of Ahvaz) it seems to have got a bigger wealth enabled him to hit the money in memory of a media Antsarth. Historical sources and remember that the king on behalf of ((Abu DAX)) may be behind the King latter Missan and make sure the rule through Meskukath which bears the date 108/109 BC, which shows where similar to Hیspausیns a signal that his son and another Meskuh dating back to 105/104 BC M. [8]

And Khuff Hیsebas, Tیraیos first 89/90 BC and identified himself as the owner of the service is confirmed by the obvious Ohz its many reform in the irrigation system in his kingdom .ohnalk in the books of the Arab-Islamic mention of this king. However, relative to Terry who was born Joders ((Hamwi said: River Terry: broken na Almtnah from above and J static behind an open cabin: Country aspects of Ahvaz dug Ardeshir younger bin door. I found in some books of the ancient Persians that Ardeshir Kay Bahman an old near the time of David the Prophet peace be upon him dig Almsergan River Balooguz and Dujail marsh and rivers Alcor seven stolen and Ramhz: mite and Jundishapur and Mnadhir and river Terry Vohbh to Terry was born Joders minister was called to it.)) while going a lot of researchers including Dr. Mustafa Abdel spectrum history of Arab literature professor before Islam a name Hula Kings may be formulas Greek modified to inform Arab outdated. [9] For example, Terry or Tیraیos may be a bird Ayas or ox Arab Ayas Whatever the case is this state lasted until the year 225 AD and successive rulers but it is really a pity that we do not We know or contracts for the period of the end of the history of this state have very little, however, we are privy to assume that this state remained throughout the period the Romanian -alvrtیh was not able to occupy one of only after the change in the political scene at the time. The fact that Albیzantیh State and the growing role which led to the change roads and commercial transmission Department of Commerce Gulf to the Red Sea, which weakened Aqsad state Missan ... .azn The end state Missan Arabic as sources indicate it is the year of 225 M. and that the last king of the mot Tabari is Bindu. [10] but nevertheless lost to the Arabs active presence in this land where he stated the people of the news that a number of Arab tribes in Ahwaz, Kerman among cartoonist and Bakr bin Wael and .... In the era of Sabor a shoulder [11] It appears from the accounts of the people of the news that the reason called the "Sabor" lethality to the Arabs, is that the Arab tribes had penetrated in southern Iran (Persia), and became a great power there, and the growing number, then became interfere in the internal matters of the state Sasanian. When taking things with his hands, he began to hit these tribes; to eliminate their jurisdiction. [12] and also to understand what was written "Curtius Rufus" Curtius Rufus, who lived in the first scores of the third century AD, that the Arabs were then at the "Kerman" and in the "Knight" . It must be their presence in these places before the present Covenant Bomd long [13] Finally, I hope that my studies this is just the incitement academic community specialists to complete the march nor compels which they are not competent studies historical that یspreua the depths of the conversation while it is not their specialty